Shumen.UK/Guides/Free Bulgarian course

Give Bulgarian one hour a day.
See what 60 can change.

Sixty focused hours will not make every learner fluent. They can give you a serious foundation: reading more Cyrillic, recognising useful language and handling familiar moments with less dependence on a partner, a translation app or the nearest helpful stranger.

By Adrian Dane · Published 12 August 2026 · Course reviewed lesson by lesson

60 structured lessonsAround 60 minutes eachNo accountNo advertsNo paywall
A learner studying Bulgarian language skills at a desk
A daily course removes one of the hardest study decisions: what to learn next.

Free means free here

Every lesson, dialogue, writing task, quiz and checkpoint is open. There is no account to create, no advertising, no subscription and no advanced unit waiting behind a later payment screen. The course is a public website you can begin immediately.

What this guide covers

The moments when English is not enough

Language becomes valuable in small, repeated moments long before you can discuss politics or read a novel.

A menu has no English column. A neighbour explains why the water will be off. A courier phones from an unfamiliar road. A pharmacist asks one more question about a medicine. The landlord wants to arrange a repair. At an official counter, the person behind the glass needs a document you did not know existed.

British expats often solve these moments through a Bulgarian partner, a bilingual friend, Google Translate or whoever happens to be nearby. Those are sensible tools, not failures. The frustration comes when they are the only tools. A modest amount of practical Bulgarian lets you recognise what kind of conversation is happening, ask for repetition and deal with the predictable part yourself.

This is about greater confidence and independence, not passing a purity test. Someone who has lived in Bulgaria for years is not late, lazy or disrespectful for starting now. The useful question is simply: what could the next 60 focused hours make easier?

The honest promise

One structured lesson a day, built around roughly one focused hour. Meaningful improvement is a fair goal. Instant fluency is not.

The BG60Day curriculum begins with Cyrillic and everyday basics, then moves through practical situations, grammar, connected speech and mock assessment. It labels its material from A1 through B1. That describes the intended range of the curriculum, not a guaranteed level for every person who reaches Day 60.

The Council of Europe describes CEFR as a framework for language learning, teaching and assessment. It is not a stopwatch. Cambridge's guided-learning explanation also stresses that hour estimates vary with background, intensity, age and exposure beyond lessons.

Sixty hours is therefore best treated as a substantial first block of work. If you study actively, speak aloud and use the material outside the page, you should finish with more usable language than someone who merely clicks through.

The complete curriculum in three phases

The sequence moves from decoding the language to using it in everyday life, then to longer, more formal and less predictable situations.

Days 1–15

Foundations

  1. Day 1Cyrillic alphabet
  2. Day 2Greetings and politeness
  3. Day 3Numbers 0–20
  4. Day 4Introducing yourself
  5. Day 5The verb "to be"
  6. Day 6Gender and the article
  7. Day 7This, that and pointing
  8. Day 8Numbers, prices and quantities
  9. Day 9Days, months and time
  10. Day 10Colours and adjectives
  11. Day 11Family and people
  12. Day 12Basic present-tense verbs
  13. Day 13Negation and questions
  14. Day 14Places around town
  15. Day 15A1 checkpoint
Days 16–35

Everyday life

  1. Day 16Food words and dishes
  2. Day 17At the restaurant
  3. Day 18Markets and shops
  4. Day 19Work and professions
  5. Day 20Daily routine and time
  6. Day 21Transport and travel
  7. Day 22Health and the body
  8. Day 23Past tense: aorist
  9. Day 24Future tense
  10. Day 25Feelings and emotions
  11. Day 26Weather and seasons
  12. Day 27Hobbies and free time
  13. Day 28Hotels and accommodation
  14. Day 29Travel and airports
  15. Day 30Shopping for clothes
  16. Day 31Bulgarian culture and history
  17. Day 32Directions and getting around
  18. Day 33Family life and relationships
  19. Day 34Opinions and disagreement
  20. Day 35A2 checkpoint
Days 36–60

Connected language

  1. Day 36Imperfect past tense
  2. Day 37Reported speech
  3. Day 38Conditional and wishes
  4. Day 39Comparatives and superlatives
  5. Day 40Passive voice
  6. Day 41Media and news
  7. Day 42Bulgarian idioms
  8. Day 43Formal writing
  9. Day 44Education and learning
  10. Day 45Verb aspects
  11. Day 46Relative clauses
  12. Day 47Housing and renting
  13. Day 48Business Bulgarian
  14. Day 49Immigration and bureaucracy
  15. Day 50Advanced reading
  16. Day 51Listening and speaking
  17. Day 52Bulgarian history
  18. Day 53Grammar revision
  19. Day 54Vocabulary revision
  20. Day 55Ordinal numbers and dates
  21. Day 56Opinions and debate
  22. Day 57Complex sentences
  23. Day 58Doctors and emergencies
  24. Day 59Oral exam preparation
  25. Day 60Final mock assessment

Want the clickable version? Open the full 60-day course roadmap.

Day 1 Bulgarian Cyrillic lesson showing matching English and Cyrillic letter cards with audio buttons
Day 1 begins with familiar letter shapes, sound examples, individual audio controls and an immediate handwriting task. Screenshot captured from the local course source.

What happens inside a lesson

The pages ask you to do more than read. A typical day moves from context and recognition into production and checking.

ContextWhy this language matters in a real situation.
VocabularyA focused bank of words and phrases.
CyrillicThe Bulgarian form you will see and write.
RomanisationA temporary pronunciation bridge.
EnglishA clear working meaning.
AudioListen to individual items or a longer set.
DialogueSee the language joined into an exchange.
WritingProduce something rather than only recognise it.
QuizCheck recall and identify weak spots.
RecapClose with the day's central points.
Day 17 restaurant lesson showing a full Bulgarian dialogue and romanised pronunciation
The Day 17 restaurant lesson builds toward a complete exchange, from asking for a table to paying the bill. Screenshot captured from the local course source.

What this can change in everyday life

These are practical directions of travel, not guaranteed performances after a fixed number of days.

Restaurants

Read more of a menu, ask a basic question, order and recognise the question about paying together or separately.

Shops

Handle prices and quantities, ask whether something is available and understand some predictable answers.

Travel

Ask where, when and how much, recognise time and platform information, and request directions.

Doctors

Name common body parts and symptoms, understand simple questions and make a prepared request for help.

Housing

Recognise recurring words in listings and repairs, explain a straightforward problem and ask about timing.

Bureaucracy

State why you are there, ask which document is missing, request a receipt and check a deadline or reference number.

Day 49 Bulgarian bureaucracy lesson showing Cyrillic phrases, romanisation, English meanings and audio buttons
The Day 49 bureaucracy lesson puts official-counter phrases side by side in Bulgarian, romanisation and English. Screenshot captured from the local course source.

Why the structure is useful

The strongest feature is not a single exercise. It is the removal of the daily "what should I study?" decision.

None of these elements guarantees retention. They make active study easier to organise. The learner still has to pause, answer before revealing, speak aloud and return to material that did not stick.

A practical way to use the hour

Treat the page as the centre of the session, then reserve a small part of the hour for memory, voice and real life.

The final five minutes can happen at a shop, in the lift, in a voice note to yourself or in a prepared exchange with a neighbour. The point is to move one piece of language from the lesson into your day. If a lesson is dense, split it. Consistency matters more than protecting an arbitrary streak.

What progress can realistically look like

Progress is often visible first as reduced hesitation, better recognition and fewer moments of total dependence.

Cyrillic stops being a wall

You may still read slowly, but signs and labels begin to break into letters and recognisable words rather than a single unfamiliar block.

Prepared exchanges become easier

Greetings, ordering, prices, directions and short counter questions need less mental rehearsal each time.

You catch the shape of an answer

Even when you miss details, numbers, times, negatives and familiar key words can tell you what is happening.

You recover more confidently

Asking someone to repeat, speak more slowly or explain a word is itself a form of useful independence.

After 60 active hours, some learners will be far ahead of others. Prior language experience, time in Bulgarian-speaking environments, age, sleep, confidence, extra practice and the quality of attention all matter. That variation is normal. Completion is evidence that you worked through the material, not an external certificate of proficiency.

The honest beta note

Useful now, still being refined

BG60Day identifies itself as a beta course. Adrian continues to correct and expand it, and some of the advanced material needs more refinement than the early lessons.

  • Most automatic assessment is quiz-based. A multiple-choice score cannot judge free conversation, pronunciation or an open-ended piece of writing.
  • Some audio may use your device's Bulgarian text-to-speech voice. Voice availability and naturalness vary by device and settings.
  • The later lessons cover ambitious ground. Revisit them, add conversation practice and use external exam-specific material if qualification is your goal.

If you find an error, use the BG60Day feedback form (opens in a new tab).

Built by the same Adrian behind Shumen.UK

One editor, two practical projects

Adrian Dane, who writes Shumen.UK's articles and guides, also built BG60Day. The connection is why this guide can show the real course screens and discuss its limitations directly. It is not a detached affiliate review, and no payment is required to use the course.

Frequently asked questions

Is the Bulgarian course really free?

Yes. All 60 lessons are available without payment, an account, adverts, a subscription or a later paywall. The optional Buy Me a Coffee link supports Adrian's work but does not unlock course content.

Can I start with no Bulgarian at all?

Yes. Day 1 starts with the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet and assumes no previous knowledge of Bulgarian or another Slavic language.

Does every lesson take exactly one hour?

No. Each lesson is designed around roughly 60 minutes of focused work, but reading speed, writing practice, repetition and prior knowledge will change the time. Splitting a lesson across two sessions is fine.

Does the course work on a phone?

Yes. The lesson pages are responsive and the course can use the device's Bulgarian text-to-speech voice. Audio quality and voice availability depend on the phone and its language settings.

Is progress saved?

Completed lessons are saved in that browser's local storage, with no account required. Clearing browser data or moving to another device or browser can remove or separate that progress.

What can I realistically achieve in 60 focused hours?

A diligent beginner should expect a substantial foundation: improved Cyrillic reading, a larger bank of useful words and phrases, less hesitation in familiar exchanges, and a clearer route for continued study. It is not a promise of fluency or any particular CEFR level.

Will this course prepare me for an official Bulgarian exam?

It includes checkpoint and mock-assessment material and covers language relevant to A1, A2 and B1 study. Official exams have their own formats, marking and registration requirements, so use exam-specific preparation and past papers before booking a test.

Course and learning references

Day 1 starts with six familiar letters

No registration and no payment. Open the first lesson, keep a pen beside you and give the hour your full attention.

Optional: buy Adrian a coffee (opens in a new tab)