📅 ON THIS DAY IN BULGARIA, Sunday 8 November
A writer who made a comma sound dangerous has my attention. Maksim Asenov, the Bulgarian poet and playwright who died on 8 November 1995, left a title worth remembering, especially if Bulgarian paperwork has ever tested your patience.
What happened on this day
His children's novel The Fatal Comma appeared through the publisher Otechestvo in 1978. A film adaptation arrived in 1979. Literary critic Svetlozar Zhekov reviewed the work that year with a title putting its comma 'between good and evil'. Quite a responsibility for a punctuation mark. The comma was only one corner of a busy career. Born on 23 July 1928 in Gigintsi and a member of the Union of Bulgarian Writers, he wrote verse tales for children such as Three Golden Feathers (1973) and How the Mouse Became a Tomcat (1976), then the satirical poems of Will the Fish Speak? (1980) and a crime novel, Time Bomb (1983).
His title also travelled into scholarship here in Shumen. A 2019 volume from the German Studies department of Konstantin Preslavsky University carries an essay headed Fatal... metonymy?, and a footnote confirms the nod to Asenov's novel and its film. The subject will make British readers sit up: how German online media covered the racism scandal at the Bulgaria v England match of 14 October 2019. Rather a long way from a children's book about punctuation, which is half the fun of a borrowed title.
Today's name days
Mihail and Angel lead a long list for Arhangelovden, the feast of Archangel Michael. Mihail is the Bulgarian form of Michael; Angel and its related forms belong to the day's wider angel connection. The shared feast explains why a greeting can be due to people whose names look quite different in English.
Among the other names are Mihaela, Angelina, Angelinka, Milena, Milen, Miho, Radka and Radko. Our Bulgarian name-days guide explains the wider custom, including why the person celebrating does the treating.
Traditionally, a name day means an open door to well-wishers, including visitors who have not been formally invited. Take a small gift, and choose an odd number of flowers if you bring a bouquet. A bottle or a cake will do; turning up with empty hands is the bit to avoid.
Towns celebrating today
Wheat and sunflower research put General Toshevo on the map: its Institute for Wheat and Sunflower was established in 1951. The town takes its name from General Stefan Toshev, and its annual celebration falls on 8 November.
Thracian archaeology is the calling card for Kran. The Kran II tomb under the Sarafova Mogila mound, built in the 4th century BC, is credited with the earliest known painted friezes in Thracian architecture, and has been open to visitors since its conservation was completed in 2009. Its November celebration follows the feast of its church's patron, Archangel Michael.
Wine production and farming help explain Straldzha's character. The town shares the date with Arhangelovden, giving the church feast a civic dimension too.
Wine also leads in Sungurlare, where a museum devoted to viticulture and winemaking occupies a former wine merchants' house. Its town celebration likewise falls on 8 November.
Why this matters for British expats
Asenov is a small lesson in how Bulgarian references travel: a children's novel from 1978 handed a Shumen academic the title for a 2019 essay about a match against England. You won't catch every allusion, and nobody expects you to. The name-day list, though, gives you something to act on today. Say честит имен ден (chesh-TEET EE-men den), meaning 'happy name day', to a friend who celebrates. Remembering their day is a small, specific way to join in, and rather more personal than waiting for a social-media reminder to supply the words.
Sources and further reading
Bulgarian Wikipedia's entry on Maksim Asenov supplies the anniversary and bibliography, while Shumen University's published volume supplies the local literary connection. Nestful's calendar identifies the name-day celebrants; municipal accounts and the towns' Wikipedia entries supply the celebration dates and local context.